The Prophet praised the Ash`aris in numerous narrations concerning which al-Qushayri
said that they bore not only the external meaning of the tribe of the Companion Abu Musa
al-Ash`ari, but also the additional meaning of the followers of his descendent Abu
al-Hasan al-Ash`ari, meaning the Ash`ari school. Among these narrations:
(5:54) When Allah revealed this verse, the
Prophet pointed to Abu Musa al-Ash`ari and said: "They are that man's People."[39]
[39] Narrated from `Iyad by Ibn Abi Shayba and al-Hakim who said it is sahEEh by
Muslim's criterion, and by al-Tabarani with a sound chain as stated by al-Haythami.
[40] As quoted in al-Qurtubi's Tafsir (verse 5:54).
[41] As cited in Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari and Tabaqat al-Shafi`iyya al-Kubra (3:362-363).
[42] Hadith of the Prophet narrated from Anas ibn Malik with a sound (sahih) chain by
Ahmad in his Musnad.
[43] Hadith of the Prophet narrated from Abu Hurayra by Bukhari and Muslim in their
Sahihs.
[44] Hadith of the Prophet narrated from `Imran ibn Husayn by Bukhari in his Sahih.
[45] Al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi`iyya al-Kubra (3:364).
[46] Hadith of the Prophet narrated from Abu Musa al-Ash`ari by Bukhari and Muslim.
[47] Hadith of the Prophet narrated from Hasan al-Basri in the mode of
mursal (missing the Companion link) by Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri in Ibn Sa`d's Tabaqat. Among
those who explained the Ash`aris mentioned in the hadith to include reference to
latter-day Ash`aris are Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri, al-Subki, and Ibn `Asakir.
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